The Lowndes County Historical Society & Museum in Valdosta is undertaking significant renovations to its downstairs exhibits, utilizing Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax (SPLOST) funding. This effort aims to modernize the outdated displays and address prior storm-related water damage, ensuring the preservation and accessibility of Lowndes County's more than two centuries of history for residents, students, and visitors. During this process, the downstairs exhibit contents are being moved to the Museum Annex building next door.

The museum was founded in 1977 at its location in the old Carnegie Library on Central Avenue. This historic building itself is one of the hundreds of historical artifacts it houses, alongside the Lowndes County Historical Society. The Society was chartered in 1967 through what its website describes as "a grassroots effort to preserve and disseminate local history." From its inception, the Society began collecting materials pertinent to the history of Lowndes County and the surrounding region, with an early goal of maintaining a museum and making collections available for public research and education. This mission continues over 50 years later, as the county approaches its bicentennial celebration in 2025.

Renate Milner, the museum's executive director for the past two years, returned to Lowndes County in 2024 to lead the institution. Milner previously served eight years as a historian for Lowndes County before taking on a position as an archivist at the Georgia Archives in 2007. She noted that the museum building was once slated for demolition due to water damage before the county acquired it from the city, making it "a little island of county within the city." Milner expressed her long-standing affection for the institution, stating she has always loved working there.

The museum's collections are entirely built upon donations, which are accepted as outright gifts. People frequently bring in items like old yearbooks, attic cleanouts, or pieces from newly purchased homes. The museum staff undertakes a careful process of collection and assessment. Not all items can be kept; factors like damage, size, and potential for harm to other artifacts influence the decision. Milner explained that donations often arrive with challenges, having been stored in barns, leading to issues such as insects or water damage. Items are then sorted for display, long-term keeping, or deaccessioning.

The museum is home to four distinct areas for its historical archives and items. The main building features exhibits upstairs, while the downstairs area is currently closed for the aforementioned renovations. Outside, a courtyard displays larger exhibits, including a caboose and a statue of local legend Gypsy the Elephant. The adjacent Museum Annex building provides a comprehensive historical overview of Lowndes County, tracing its development from the 1820 land lottery to its 2025 bicentennial.

Permanent exhibits cover significant moments and influential figures in the county's history. These include sections on all major wars Lowndes County has participated in, from the Civil War to the War on Terror, attracting military history enthusiasts. Other displays highlight the teenage years of Doc Holliday in Valdosta, Valdosta State University's evolution (including its past as a women's college), James Lord Pierpont, Moody Air Force Base, and the history of county schools, featuring memorabilia from institutions like Valdosta High School's sports history. According to Milner, some exhibits, like the one on Doc Holliday, consistently draw visitors specifically for that information.

As a non-profit organization, the museum does not take loans and relies solely on donations and county funding to maintain its operations and artifacts. This financial structure makes community involvement imperative for the museum to stay current and preserve its extensive collections. The current SPLOST-funded renovation of the downstairs exhibit is the initial step in a broader effort to update the museum. Milner noted the necessity of the project, stating, "It's outdated, it needs updating." The goal is to modernize the space and repair all water damage.

Museums like the Lowndes County Historical Society & Museum are vital for documenting and making history accessible to the public. They serve as archives for documents, photography, memorabilia, and reminders that illustrate the community's journey over more than two centuries, providing context for how Valdosta and Lowndes County have developed to their present state.